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Postoji li inverzija između veličine pologa i volumena jaja u svrake Pica pica u sjeverozapadnoj Hrvatskoj?

机译:沉积物的大小和喜pies中卵的大小之间是否有反差 克罗地亚西北部的披萨披萨?

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摘要

A negative relationship, or trade-off, between egg size (egg volumeor egg mass) and clutch size is a central component of life-history theory. This paper presents evidence for a relationship between clutch size and egg volume (egg size) of the Magpie (Pica pica). Magpies are common and sedentary birds in study area. Egg characteristics were recorded in Mokrice rural area (46°00’N, 15°55’E), northwestern Croatia; carried out during the breeding season (April–May) in the year 2012. I have not detected any negative correlation (trade-off) between mean estimated egg volume (egg size) and clutch size in the Magpie. The results indicate that, in researched Magpie population, in northwestern Croatia, there is a positively significant correlation between clutch size and egg volume. It can probably be explained by good environmental conditions and/or good quality females, which other authors offer as a plausible explanation. In conclusion, these results do not seem to support the prediction based on the theory of optimal egg/clutch size concerning the inverse relationship between egg size and clutch size.
机译:蛋的大小(蛋的体积或蛋的质量)与离合器的大小之间的负相关关系或权衡取舍是生命历史理论的核心组成部分。本文提供了喜clutch(Pica pica)的离合器大小与蛋量(蛋大小)之间关系的证据。喜pies是研究区内的常见和久坐的鸟类。在克罗地亚西北部的Mokrice农村地区(北纬46°00′,东经15°55′)记录了卵的特征;在2012年的繁殖季节(四月至五月)进行。我没有发现喜estimated中平均估计蛋量(蛋大小)与离合器大小之间的任何负相关(权衡)。结果表明,在研究的喜p种群中,在克罗地亚西北部,离合器的大小与卵的数量之间存在正相关。可能是因为良好的环境条件和/或雌性好,这可能是其他作者提供的合理解释。总之,这些结果似乎不支持基于最佳蛋/离合器尺寸理论的预测,该理论涉及蛋尺寸与离合器尺寸之间的反比关系。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dolenec, Zdravko;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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